“If that’s what you think, than I’m done with this marriage!” Joan shot one hand into the air as though giving a warning shot. She took a step towards the door and then paused. As soon as the words escaped her mouth she instantly regretted them.But she couldn’t take them back. The words flew out before she had actually registered completely. There was a part of her that hoped that Jerome would not take the words seriously. That he would continued to fight for the marriage as he had at the beginning of their relationship. But that’s not what happened.
“Fine. I can’t believe I wasted 25 years of my life” His words were sharp but his tone steady. As though he had been secretly waiting for this movement.
Two weeks went by before they showed up in my office. By then their tone with each other had changed. They were soft spoken and full of remorse. But the air around them was thick with tension.
The Two kinds of Couples Fights
All couples fight. I’m not talking about chronic physical fights that are part of domestic violence. Rather, the verbal and emotional fights that are part of life together as a couple. That can range anywhere from quiet disagreements and misunderstandings to escalating arguments that lead to yelling matches and even threats. Fighting is a normal part of any intimate, long-term relationship. But there is a difference between fights that lead to lasting damage in a marriage vs ones that ultimately make you both stronger.
In a way, you could say there are just these two kinds of fights. You could thing of them as forks in the road of a train track. If your marriage is a train, it can either take the Lasting Damage Track or the Strong Repair Track. One leads to a weakness and the ultimate demise of the marriage, and the other has the potential to make the marriage stronger.
The Damage Track & Gridlock
It was clear that Joan and Jerome were on the lasting damage track of their marriage. Jerome sat back in his chair, his arms crossed—a clear shield. While Joan sat lightly at the edge of her seat, as though suspended from a hanger. Her hands circled nervously around each other. She appeared ready to bolt at any moment.
Despite the obvious tension between they both appeared helpless as to what to do about it. Neither was able to make eye contact, except with me as their couple’s therapist. Their faces appeared weighed down by the enormity of what they knew they were here to unpack. No one wanted to make the first move.
This is marital gridlock. And it’s one of the features of the damage track. I suspected Jerome and Joan had been on this track for awhile.

The Context of a Big, Ugly Fight
Fighting doesn’t occur in a vacuum. There is always a context. After some initial unpacking, the context of the damage to their marriage became clear. Jerome had been in a bad mood for months due to the stresses and increased demands of a new job. When under stress he tends to withdrawal. He spent long hours at the office trying to get up to speed. This was followed by increased time at the gym to try to combat the stresses.
Stress & Denial
“I told myself it was all just temporary” he said. Then six months went by. Then, nine months. Before he knew it anxiety, stress and overwhelm had taken over his life. He was never home and felt guilty. But when he was home, he also felt he was letting people at work down. Depression started to set in.
Joan, on the other hand, felt more stable, at least at first . Initially, she was understanding and accommodating to Jerome’s absence. She stepped up more at home without complaint. She took on the mother-load of parenting their two kids. But after a while resentment started to build. “How long exactly was this going to go on?” She thought. Also, she felt unappreciated by Jerome. Underneath she was lonely.
Buried Feelings & Criticism
She missed Jerome and was tired of feeling like a single parent. But she didn’t say any of this to him for fear of stressing him out more. Under stress Joan alternates between withdrawal and criticism. The criticisms of Jerome were subtle at first, and slowly built to a crescendo. Eventually, she couldn’t hold back any longer. There was so much stored resentment over the months and years that it all came flooding out. Suddenly, the “D” word was on the table. Divorce was not what either of them wanted. Yet, somehow it had come to this.
Poor Communication
Looking back, neither of them had talked about the new job and it’s potential impact on their marriage and on their lives. No one discussed feelings and expectations about the multiple roles they shared together. And nothing was negotiated in advance. In fact, it was apparent they didn’t talk much at all. Except about the most trivial things: their favorite show, whose turn it was to take out the trash or pick up the kids.
Had they sat down and communicated these things with each other it might have been different. If they had communicated openly, while staying present and emotionally vulnerable, they might have prevented a fight in the first place. Or at least the damaging kind.
Lesson 1: Open Communication + Vulnerability = Damage Prevention
Both Joan and Jerome felt injured by the things said just two weeks before. And both had regrets. Yet, they had not been ready to admit them, until now. Once the air had cleared between them a bit, it was time. Joan elected to go first. We went over the elements of a good repair. If took some practice but she eventually got it.
“I know I said some things that were hurtful to you … things I wish I could take back now”. her hands continued to turn over and over again in her lap as she spoke. Jerome kept his eyes on particular spot on the rug. He nodded gently in acknowledgement.
Lesson 2: For a stronger bond, learn the art of repair
One of the reasons so many of their fights had continued to escalate and gone off the rails, is that they had never repaired the previous one. Many couples are unsuccessful at resolving conflict because they don’t know the elements of a good repair or how to put them into practice. without that knowledge, the cycle inevitably continues.
Lesson 3: The need to be right can kill a marriage
Part of the problem is that both Jerome and Joan wanted to be right. They wanted to defend their position and convince the other that they were in the wrong. This usually falls flat of course, and just leads to more fighting. Terry Real, a well-known couples therapist, is often credited with saying, “You can be right or you can be married, what’s more important to you?”
If the relationship is most important than one person needs to decide to let go of the need to be right. This is often easier said than done. But once couples figure it out, it becomes a key element in making a good repair and upending the fight cycle.
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