Tag Archives: Couples Therapy

What Is Attachment & Somatic Couples Therapy?

 

When Marie and Eric showed up in my office, they seemed happy enough together. At least, they had built the life they told themselves they wanted. But beneath the surface, their bodies told a different story, which is exactly why they were seeking somatic couples therapy.

Eric smiled as Marie talked, but it was the kind of smile that appeared to take considerable effort. Marie smiled too, yet she rarely looked at her husband as she spoke. Instead, she stared toward the floor, her eyes hovering on the edge of tears.

Over the years, I have noticed that many couples arrive in marriage counseling already knowing a great deal about themselves. Perhaps you’ve read the books. Maybe you’ve listened to the podcasts, taken the quizzes, or spent years in individual therapy. You may understand your childhood wounds, know your attachment style.

And yet, something still happens when conflict begins.

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Maybe it’s the same argument you’ve had dozens of times before. The details change, but the hurt feels the same. Then comes the distance, the tension, and the private longing to feel close again.

So it can be confusing when all that insight doesn’t seem to create lasting change. After all, if understanding the problem were enough, shouldn’t things be getting better between you?

Not necessarily. In fact, one of the most common things I hear from couples is some version of: “We know what’s happening between us. We just can’t seem to stop it.”That statement sits at the heart of why I practice both attachment-based and somatic couples therapy.

Attachment therapy helps you understand the emotional meaning underneath recurring conflict. Somatic therapy helps you understand what happens in your body and nervous system when those conflicts arise. Together, couples move beyond simply talking about your problems and begin creating new experiences of safety, connection, and repair.

In my experience, lasting change happens when partners learn to recognize the relationship dance they are caught in, understand what’s happening beneath it, and respond differently when old patterns emerge.

Most Relationship Problems Are Not Communication Problems

At first, this idea surprises many couples.

After all, communication is usually the reason people seek therapy in the first place.

Perhaps you’ve said things like:

  • “We need better communication tools.”
  • “If she would just say what she means.”
  • “If he would actually listen.”
  • “We need to stop fighting about the same things.”

Communication certainly matters. Yet in my experience, communication difficulties are often symptoms of the problem rather than the problem itself.

Beneath disagreements about parenting, intimacy, money, or household responsibilities, there is often a more vulnerable question waiting to be answered.

As human beings, we are wired for connection. We need relationships where we feel valued, protected, and emotionally significant. Yet needing another person can also feel deeply vulnerable.

That’s why many conflicts are really asking questions such as:

  • Am I important to you?
  • Can I count on you?
  • Do you have my back?
  • Are we on the same team?

These are attachment questions.

Often, we ask them without realizing it. We look for answers in our partner’s tone of voice, facial expressions, availability, and responsiveness. When our need for connection feels threatened, even loving partners can begin to look like adversaries.

Not because love has disappeared.

Not because the relationship is broken.

But because fear has entered the conversation.

The Dance Beneath the Conflict

Couple on a tightrope representing how couples feel when they start Marriage Therapy in St. Louis, MO

Most couples arrive focused on the latest argument.

Perhaps it was the fight from Tuesday. Maybe it was a comment that stung, a misunderstanding that spiraled, or a conversation that somehow became five different conversations.

The disagreement itself feels like the problem.

I tend to look for something else.

I look for the dance.

Over time, every couple develops predictable patterns. One partner reaches for connection while the other seeks space. Criticism is met with defensiveness. Intensity is met with withdrawal. The louder one person becomes, the quieter the other grows.

Meanwhile, both partners are trying to solve the same problem.

Neither feels understood.

The details may change, but the dance often remains remarkably consistent.

One of the most important shifts in couples therapy occurs when partners stop seeing each other as the problem and begin recognizing the pattern itself.

The argument about dishes is rarely about dishes. The argument about sex is rarely just about sex.

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Beneath most recurring conflicts is a struggle around safety, trust, significance, connection, autonomy, or protection.

This was certainly true for Marie and Eric.

Both agreed that parenting their two young children had become the greatest source of stress in their relationship. Marie felt the burden of parenting rested unfairly on her shoulders. Eric believed she failed to see how hard he was trying to show up while managing significant job pressures.

Each had a convincing story.

Each felt misunderstood.

As we slowed the conversation down, something important emerged. Parenting was part of the story, but it was not the whole story.

Beneath Marie’s frustration was a longing to feel supported and understood.

Beneath Eric’s defensiveness was a fear that no matter how hard he tried, he would still disappoint her.

The conflict wasn’t simply about parenting.

It was about connection.

Underneath Your Story Lies Another Truth

Many couples understand their dance surprisingly well.

Some can explain their patterns beautifully.

Marie might say, “I know I become anxious when he’s away.”

Eric might respond, “And I know I shut down when I feel pressured.”

This is often the gift of individual therapy. You have spent time learning your history, understanding your triggers, and making sense of your emotional reactions.

And yet, the same cycle continues.

Why?

Because relationships are not simply a thinking experience. They are a brain-body experience.

During moments of stress, insight alone often cannot compete with fear, habit, and nervous system reactions that have been rehearsed for years.

That is why some of your smartest relationship solutions may have fallen flat.

“We just need to stay calm.”

“I need you to communicate more.”

“Let’s not fight about this.”

All of those ideas sound reasonable. Yet when emotions rise, many couples discover they cannot access the skills they know they have.

Knowledge matters.

Insight matters.

But change requires more than understanding.

Both partners need new experiences that teach the nervous system something different.

The Nervous System Joins the Dance

Dancing_Feet_of_a_Couple_to_show_Nervouse_System_Regulation

This is where somatic couples therapy becomes especially important.

Many couples already know what they are supposed to do differently. Yet when conflict arrives, something else takes over.

Your heart races.

A  tightness in your chest constricts your breathing

Your muscled ready for action.

Attention narrows. Thoughts also narrow.

An urge to defend, explain, criticize, fix, pursue, withdraw, or shut down appears almost automatically.

Long before words are exchanged, your nervous system is already gathering information and asking a simple question:

Am I safe right now?

Most of this process occurs outside conscious awareness.

When the nervous system detects danger, it shifts into protection. For some people, that means becoming reactive, demanding, or critical. Others become anxious and desperate to reconnect. Still others go quiet, numb, or emotionally disappear.

These are not signs of weakness.

They are adaptive survival responses.

Unfortunately, what protects us individually can create distance in relationships.

As one partner pursues, the other often feels overwhelmed.

That overwhelmed partner withdraws, and the other often feels abandoned. Their impulse is to pursue more.

Gradually, the dance becomes more rigid.

And the relationship becomes more painful. And resentment can set in

Marie and Eric illustrated this perfectly.

When Marie felt hurt, her voice changed. Her body tightened. Without intending to, she communicated distress through her tone, posture, and expression.

Eric immediately interpreted those signals as criticism.

His jaw tightened.

He felt as though he could barely breathe. 

Part of him wanted to defend himself. Another part wanted to escape entirely.Neither intended to hurt the other.

Marie criticized because she felt alone.Eric withdrew because he felt defeated.

The more alone Marie felt, the more she protested. The more defeated Eric felt, the more he pulled away.

Both were trying to protect themselves.Neither was getting what they truly needed.

What Attachment and Somatic Therapy Look Like Together

A venn diagram showing the different elements of Attachment-based Somatic therapy

At its core, attachment therapy helps you understand the emotional meaning of your interactions.

Somatic therapy helps you understand the bodily experience of those same interactions.

Together, they create a powerful framework for change.

Attachment work asks:

  • What am I longing for?
  • What am I afraid of?
  • What happens when I feel disconnected?
  • What do I need to feel connected again?

Somatic work asks:

  • What happens in my body when I feel either triggered or connected?
  • How does my nervous system react? What are my non-verbal signals?
  • What do I automatically do when I feel threatened? Or when I feel safe? 
  • What are my partner’s non-verbal signals telling me?

For many couples, years have been spent talking about problems.

Far fewer have learned to notice what is happening inside them while those problems unfold.

Maybe your partner’s voice gets louder.

A knot forms in your stomach.

Breathing becomes shallow.

Meanwhile, your mind begins creating stories about what is happening and what it means.

Within seconds, conflict can shift from connection into protection.

By recognizing these moments earlier, new choices become possible.

Curiosity begins replacing certainty.

Understanding becomes more accurate.

Difficult conversations become easier to navigate without losing connection.

What Secure Relationships Actually Look Like

Many people imagine secure relationships as relationships without conflict.

That has not been my experience.

Even secure couples disappoint each other. Misunderstandings happen. Hard conversations happen. Hurt happens.

The difference is not the absence of problems.

It actually lies in what happens next. After the problems. 

Secure couples learn how to repair.

Rather than staying stuck in old patterns, they learn how to turn toward one another again.

Over time, they become more skilled at recognizing when the dance has taken over.

Even during disagreement, they work to protect the relationship rather than defeat each other.

Connection becomes something they practice intentionally.

Gradually, each partner becomes a source of safety for the other.

In many ways, secure relationships are not built through perfection.

They are built through countless moments of repair, responsiveness, and reconnection.

A Different Path Forward

Many couples begin therapy believing they need better communication skills.

Sometimes they do.

More often, they need help understanding the pattern they have become trapped in.

That means recognizing the attachment fears driving the conflict. It means noticing the nervous system responses that keep pulling both partners back into old reactions. And it means learning how to respond to one another in ways that create greater trust and safety.

Words matter.

Nonverbal communication matters too.

A facial expression, a shift in posture, a sigh, a tone of voice, or a moment of eye contact can communicate threat or reassurance long before words are exchanged.

Most couples need help understanding what their partner is actually expressing rather than what they assume it means.

They also need opportunities to experience each other differently.

Because lasting change rarely comes from insight alone.

Instead, it emerges through repeated experiences of vulnerability, responsiveness, safety, and repair.

The goal of attachment and somatic couples therapy is not to eliminate conflict.

The goal is to help you stop fighting each other and begin understanding the dance you are both caught in.

Once that happens, your relationship can begin moving in a different direction.

And often, that is where real change begins.

Ready to Stop Having the Same Fight?

If you and your partner feel trapped in the same painful cycle, Attachment & Somatic Couples Therapy can help you understand what’s happening beneath the conflict and create lasting change together. Our Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and Somatic Therapists are available to help. We are located in Saint Louis, Missouri and offer both in person and tele health options.

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Frequently Asked Questions 

What is Attachment & Somatic Couples Therapy?

Attachment & Somatic Couples Therapy combines attachment theory with body-based approaches to help couples understand and change recurring relationship patterns. Instead of focusing only on communication skills, this approach explores how past experiences, nervous system responses, emotions, and nonverbal cues influence the way partners connect, protect themselves, and respond to conflict.

How is this different from traditional couples counseling?

Traditional couples counseling often focuses on improving communication and problem-solving skills. Attachment & Somatic Couples Therapy goes deeper by helping couples understand the underlying emotional and physiological patterns driving conflict. Partners learn to recognize how their nervous systems react during moments of stress and develop new ways to create safety, trust, and connection.

Can this form of Couples Therapy help if we have the same arguments repeatedly?

Yes. Repetitive conflict is often a sign of an attachment cycle rather than a communication problem. This approach helps couples identify the deeper fears, needs, and protective behaviors beneath recurring arguments. By understanding the cycle together, couples can respond differently and create more productive conversations.

How do I know if  Couples Therapy is working?

Progress in Somatic Couples Therapy is often measured by changes in your relationship patterns and nervouse sytstem level of activation and recovery. Not the complete absence of problems. You may notice that arguments become less intense, repair happens more quickly, and both partners feel more understood and emotionally safe together. Common too, is the ability to return to a calm and connected state. Many couples report becoming more aware of their triggers, responding less reactively, and feeling more connected even closer during and after difficult conversations.

Over time, the goal is not to eliminate differences but to create a more secure, resilient relationship where both partners can navigate challenges while strengthening their bond.

After the Fight: One Couple’s Story and 3 Key Lessons (Part 1)

A distant couple in therapy

“If that’s what you think, than I’m done with this marriage!” Joan shot one hand into the air as though giving a warning shot. She took a step towards the door and then paused. As soon as the words escaped her mouth she instantly regretted them.But she couldn’t take them back. The words flew out before she had actually registered completely. There was a part of her that hoped that Jerome would not take the words seriously. That he would continued to fight for the marriage as he had at the beginning of their relationship. But that’s not what happened.

“Fine. I can’t believe I wasted 25 years of my life” His words were sharp but his tone steady. As though he had been secretly waiting for this movement.

Two weeks went by before they showed up in my office. By then their tone with each other had changed. They were soft spoken and full of remorse. But the air around them was thick with tension.

The Two kinds of Couples Fights

All couples fight. I’m not talking about chronic physical fights that are part of domestic violence. Rather, the verbal and emotional fights that are part of life together as a couple. That can range anywhere from quiet disagreements and misunderstandings to escalating arguments that lead to yelling matches and even threats. Fighting is a normal part of any intimate, long-term relationship. But there is a difference between fights that lead to lasting damage in a marriage vs ones that ultimately make you both stronger.

In a way, you could say there are just these two kinds of fights. You could thing of them as forks in the road of a train track. If your marriage is a train, it can either take the Lasting Damage Track or the Strong Repair Track. One leads to a weakness and the ultimate demise of the marriage, and the other has the potential to make the marriage stronger.

The Damage Track & Gridlock

It was clear that Joan and Jerome were on the lasting damage track of their marriage. Jerome sat back in his chair, his arms crossed—a clear shield. While Joan sat lightly at the edge of her seat, as though suspended from a hanger. Her hands circled nervously around each other. She appeared ready to bolt at any moment.

Despite the obvious tension between they both appeared helpless as to what to do about it. Neither was able to make eye contact, except with me as their couple’s therapist. Their faces appeared weighed down by the enormity of what they knew they were here to unpack. No one wanted to make the first move.

This is marital gridlock. And it’s one of the features of the damage track. I suspected Jerome and Joan had been on this track for awhile.

Couple Fighting
Fights with your partner don’t have to get this bad

The Context of a Big, Ugly Fight

Fighting doesn’t occur in a vacuum. There is always a context. After some initial unpacking, the context of the damage to their marriage became clear. Jerome had been in a bad mood for months due to the stresses and increased demands of a new job. When under stress he tends to withdrawal. He spent long hours at the office trying to get up to speed. This was followed by increased time at the gym to try to combat the stresses.

Stress & Denial

“I told myself it was all just temporary” he said. Then six months went by. Then, nine months. Before he knew it anxiety, stress and overwhelm had taken over his life. He was never home and felt guilty. But when he was home, he also felt he was letting people at work down. Depression started to set in.

Joan, on the other hand, felt more stable, at least at first . Initially, she was understanding and accommodating to Jerome’s absence. She stepped up more at home without complaint. She took on the mother-load of parenting their two kids. But after a while resentment started to build. “How long exactly was this going to go on?” She thought. Also, she felt unappreciated by Jerome. Underneath she was lonely.

Buried Feelings & Criticism

She missed Jerome and was tired of feeling like a single parent. But she didn’t say any of this to him for fear of stressing him out more. Under stress Joan alternates between withdrawal and criticism. The criticisms of Jerome were subtle at first, and slowly built to a crescendo. Eventually, she couldn’t hold back any longer. There was so much stored resentment over the months and years that it all came flooding out. Suddenly, the “D” word was on the table. Divorce was not what either of them wanted. Yet, somehow it had come to this.

Depressed person with their head down

Poor Communication

Looking back, neither of them had talked about the new job and it’s potential impact on their marriage and on their lives. No one discussed feelings and expectations about the multiple roles they shared together. And nothing was negotiated in advance. In fact, it was apparent they didn’t talk much at all. Except about the most trivial things: their favorite show, whose turn it was to take out the trash or pick up the kids.

Had they sat down and communicated these things with each other it might have been different. If they had communicated openly, while staying present and emotionally vulnerable, they might have prevented a fight in the first place. Or at least the damaging kind.

Lesson 1: Open Communication + Vulnerability = Damage Prevention

Both Joan and Jerome felt injured by the things said just two weeks before. And both had regrets. Yet, they had not been ready to admit them, until now. Once the air had cleared between them a bit, it was time. Joan elected to go first. We went over the elements of a good repair. If took some practice but she eventually got it.

“I know I said some things that were hurtful to you … things I wish I could take back now”. her hands continued to turn over and over again in her lap as she spoke. Jerome kept his eyes on particular spot on the rug. He nodded gently in acknowledgement.

Couple making a repair after a fight

Lesson 2: For a stronger bond, learn the art of repair

One of the reasons so many of their fights had continued to escalate and gone off the rails, is that they had never repaired the previous one. Many couples are unsuccessful at resolving conflict because they don’t know the elements of a good repair or how to put them into practice. without that knowledge, the cycle inevitably continues.

Lesson 3: The need to be right can kill a marriage

Part of the problem is that both Jerome and Joan wanted to be right. They wanted to defend their position and convince the other that they were in the wrong. This usually falls flat of course, and just leads to more fighting. Terry Real, a well-known couples therapist, is often credited with saying, “You can be right or you can be married, what’s more important to you?”

If the relationship is most important than one person needs to decide to let go of the need to be right. This is often easier said than done. But once couples figure it out, it becomes a key element in making a good repair and upending the fight cycle.

Want more Tips on How to Fight Right? Hoping to end the Same old endless Argument ?

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Plus, we’ll send you Part 2 of the story of Jerome & Joan and lessons they learned after 16weeks of therapy

Couple Hugging

Ready to Schedule a Couple’s Therapy or Marriage Therapy appointment?

Contact our office to get connected to an experienced Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists who can help transform your fights into deeper connection.

We are located in St Louis, Missouri and serve couples in the surrounding areas. This includes : Richmond Heights, Clayton, Webster Groves, Kirkwood, Crestwood, Maplewood, Brentwood, Rockhill, Maplewood, Shrewsbury, Lindenwood, Ladue, Central West End and the surrounding city areas.

Give us a call at: (314) 827-5448 or email us at admin@danceofchange.com

We offer in person sessions in our office in Saint Louis, MO in Richmond Heights as well as video (Telehealth) session for anyone located in the state of Missouri

The Couple Bubble: Your Complete Guide to Protecting Your Marriage.

What is a couples bubble?

A “couple bubble” is a concept in relationship psychology that refers to the creation of a safe and secure environment between partners. In this environment, both individuals prioritize each other’s well-being, safety, and emotional security above all else. This involves mutual support, trust, and a commitment to protecting the relationship from external stressors and conflicts.

The term “couple bubble” was coined by Dr. Stan Tatkin, a psychotherapist and author who specializes in attachment theory and its application to adult relationships. He introduced the concept in his book “Wired for Love: How Understanding Your Partner’s Brain and Attachment Style Can Help You Defuse Conflict and Build a Secure Relationship.”

Why a couple bubble is important to your marriage

Dr. Tatkin emphasizes that the couple bubble is essential for creating a secure and resilient partnership. Without that level of protection an relationship may not last. Marriages can become vulnerable to both internal and external stressors. I like to think of a Couples Bubble as a kind of shield that protects the couples from harm and danger. Yet, the shield can also become permeable when needed to let in support, resources and information from the outside. The combination of both strength and flexibility are important qualities in marriage.

related post: How to Get the Most Out Of Couples Counseling

A marriage with a strong couples bubble (with specific examples)

To help understand how the concept of the couples bubble gets put into practice, let’s look at some examples. We will look at a fictional couple called Krya and Sam. Although they are fictional this couple illustrates how real couples can and do protect their marriage. how Kyra and Sam can protect their couple bubble, ensuring a secure, trusting, and intimate relationship.

10 signs that your couple bubble is strong:

1. Regular, open communication is the norm in your marriage

Kyra and Sam set aside 15 minutes every evening to talk about their day and share their feelings. When Kyra feels stressed about work, she tells Sam, and he listens attentively without interrupting. When Sam feels frustrated with a colleague he tells Kyra about it. This routine helps them maintain understanding and trust, ensuring they are aware of each other’s emotional state and needs. These kinds of open, honest and transparent communication are not always easy. Nor, do they come naturally to most couples. But the good news is that great communication can be learned. This is true whether you are a new couple or have been married for decades. With a little practice,  courage and vulnerability

2. You prioritize each other

When Sam is offered a job that requires frequent travel, he discusses it with Kyra before making a decision, considering how it will affect their relationship. They decide together that he will take the job but limit travel to once a month. By making decisions together, they demonstrate that their relationship is a priority. This practice also sends the clear message that they value each other’s needs and input. When Kyra is asked to join an after hours work committee, she reflects on the impact on the marriage and checks it out with Sam.

3. You are both good at setting boundaries

Kyra’s mother frequently drops by unannounced. In the past this was a source of stress for the couple. But Kyra and Sam agreed on specific visiting hours and Kyra communicated this boundary to her mom. With a little practice and reinforcement on their part, it is no longer an issue. They also establish that Sundays are their private time, free from family visits. Setting boundaries protects their intimacy and ensures that external influences do not disrupt their relationship.

4. You and your partner express appreciation daily

Sam regularly thanks Kyra for her support and efforts. Whether it’s working hard to provide for their family or organizing their finances. Kyra often tells Sam how much she appreciates his humor and the little things he does around the house. He also happens to be an excellent chef and she praises his creations regularly. Sam publicly brags about Kyra’s “fun”personality and courage to his friends and coworkers. These regular expressions of gratitude reinforce positive feelings and support, making both partners feel valued.

5. Your marriage is characterized by physical affection

Kyra and Sam make it a point to hug each other every morning before leaving for work and cuddle on the couch while watching TV in the evenings. Regular physical touch strengthens their emotional bond and helps maintain a sense of closeness. Both Sam and Kyra touch, kiss and embrace each other regularly. Although scheduling sex is not something that works for all couples, it works for them. Physical affection tends to come easily in the early stages of a relationship, but requires concerted effort the longer a couple has been together.

Couples Therapy

6. Your marriage is supportive

When Kyra is overwhelmed with a project deadline, Sam takes over some of her household chores and offers words of encouragement. When Sam is dealing with a difficult situation with his dad, Kyra listens and offers emotional support. If one partner is ill or has low energy, the other often picks up the slack without complaint or the need for an immediate pay back. When both Kyra and Stan are struggling and/or their kids are struggling they are able to talk it out and come up with a plan together. By offering support during stressful times, they demonstrate to themselves and each other their commitment.  Their bond gets reinforced and strengthened with each of these experiences.

7. You spend quality time together

Kyra and Sam schedule a date night every Friday where they try a new restaurant or engage in a fun activity like bowling. They also enjoy cooking dinner together on weekends. Sam likes to surprise Kyra with new experience. Last month he scheduled a cooking class together. Another time they enjoyed taking sailing lessons. Spending quality time together helps them reconnect and creates shared experiences that strengthen their relationship.

8. You fight well together

When Kyra and Sam have a disagreement, they resolve conflicts constructively. They avoid shouting and name-calling. Instead, they sit down and calmly discuss their perspectives, seeking to understand each other. Neither stops until both feel heard. When possible, they work to find a solution that works for both. This kind of constructive conflict resolution strengths their couples bubble. It also prevents resentment and maintains harmony in their relationship.

9. You practice forgiveness in your marriage

When Sam forgets their anniversary, Kyra is hurt but decides to talk about her feelings instead of holding a grudge. Sam apologizes sincerely, and Kyra forgives him, acknowledging that everyone makes mistakes. Practicing forgiveness helps them move past hurt feelings. It also helps repair old wounds and prevent possible trauma. Forgiveness makes the relationship stronger and resilient.

10. Your marriage has specific supportive rituals in place

Kyra and Sam have a tradition of having breakfast in bed every Sunday morning. Because of his work schedule, Sam often arrives home before Kyra. So when Kyra comes home, she makes a point of seeking Sam out, hugging and kissing him as a way of greeting him. They also celebrate their wedding anniversary by revisiting the place where they first met. These shared rituals and traditions provide a sense of stability and continuity, that reinforces their bond and creates cherished memories.

Looking for a good couples therapist or marriage therapist?

Contact our office to get connected to an experienced Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists who can help turn your relationship around.

We are located in St Louis, Missouri and serve couples in the both Saint Louis City and Saint Louis County. This includes the following communities: Maplewood, Webster Groves, Kirkwood, Crestwood, Maplewood, Brentwood, Rockhill, Richmond Heights, Clayton, Shrewsbury, Lindenwood, Ladue, Central West End and the surrounding areas.

Give us a call at: (314) 827-5448 or email us at admin@danceofchange.com

We offer in person sessions in our office in Saint Louis, MO in Webster Groves as well as video (Telehealth) session for anyone located in the state of Missouri